Philip Morris Agrees to End One Form of
"Hidden Cigarette Commercial"
Move Comes Days After Formal Complaint Was Filed With Justice
Dept.
Philip Morris has agreed to end the practice of locating cigarette
ads in stadiums where they are picked up by television cameras
and broadcast into tens of millions of homes as so-called "hidden
cigarette commercials." The announcement was made only days
after the Justice Department received a formal complaint about
this practice which was alleged to violate the congressional-imposed
ban on cigarette commercials on radio and television.
The complaint was filed with the Department of Justice by
John Banzhaf, Executive Director of Action on Smoking and Health
(ASH), a national antismoking organization. Previous complaints
filed by Banzhaf have led to a ban on conventional cigarette commercials,
no-smoking on domestic flights, an OSHA proposal for a total workplace
smoking ban, tougher cigarette warnings, a prohibition on cigarette
promotions within national parks, smoke detectors in airplane
lavatories, and other legal and regulatory actions.
To demonstrate that cigarette manufacturers and other advertisers
pay substantially more for billboard and other sign locations
where their message will be picked up by TV cameras, the complaint
cited reports of a commercial service which measures the number
and amount of such "in-focus" exposure of brand names
and logos to the nearest one-hundredth of a second. The reports
also measure how many TV viewers see each in-focus exposure, and
calculate the value of such exposure in terms of the equivalent
cost of conventional paid commercials. The value of such hidden
commercials for cigarettes often exceeds one million dollars for
a single televised sports event.
The complaint also cites a previously-secret Justice Department
ruling concerning the Holmes-Cooney boxing match. That ruling
held that "the use of materials, including ring posts or
ring mats, on which the name of a cigarette is printed in a manner
that makes it visible when the match is broadcast or transmitted"
violates the Congressional prohibition on cigarette commercials.
More recently, the Department took the same position with regard
to cigarette billboards and signs at Madison Square Garden. While
Banzhaf said he is delighted that Philip Morris took this step,
ASH is also demanding that it stop running other "hidden
commercials" by bribing movie producers to feature cigarette
logos and smoking in movies to be shown on television.
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE: Tuesday, June 6, 1995
FOR MORE INFORMATION, CALL: John Banzhaf (202) 659-4310
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